• There are three main camps of ethics:
    virtue ethics, which I think you’re describing,
    consequentialism (which is exclusively about the outcome of actions),
    and deontology, which are the moral objectivists.

    Deontologists argue that virtues and outcomes don’t matter- that there are universal underlying rules determining what is good or bad.

    I believe the answer to ‘what that would actually mean’ is something along the lines of “it just is”

    • TheLeadenSea@sh.itjust.works
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      3 hours ago

      If saying something is ‘good’ or ‘bad’ doesn’t in any way relate to what people should do, then it’s about as meaningful as saying an action is ‘zonk’ or ‘crinkey’