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Cake day: July 13th, 2023

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    • chmod : change mode

    • chown : change owner

    • -R : recursive. So all subfolders and files will change ownership.

    • 700 : this is a code for files permission for those 3 groups in linux :

    • user (you) : 7

    • group : 0

    • other : 0

    What do those number mean ? A file can be read, written, executed. Those 3 permissions are associated with number :

    • read : 4
    • witten : 2
    • executed : 1

    If a file can be read and written its number will be 4+2 = 6



  • Snoopy@jlai.lutoLinux@lemmy.mlIs there a downside to Flatpak?
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    11 months ago

    There is some drawback. The main one : app can’t communicate with each other.

    Example firefox and his extension keepass. As keepass can’t communicate with firefox, you have to open both apps and switch their windows.

    You can use flatseal to manage communication between apps but that’s not an easy process and may prove a security issue if you don’t understand the technical jargon.


  • Sorry, the closest i came up aren’t good solution but may help in your search.

    • Vanilla OS 2 (based on Debian) but it is under Gnome DE and in beta phase. Very begginer friendly. Maybe once it go out from beta it will supports other DE ? So check it around 6th month later or 1 year ?

    But the problem is that their community is very small. If you want something stable, it’s better to look for bigger community so you can benefit from their support and user’s problems

    There is fedora kinoite but you don’t want anything related to IBM. That was the best compromise i can found.

    • NixOS but i don’t know it. I’m affraid it will be a DIY distro at the beggining with the config file. But it will probably meet all your criterias.

    Or the same OS from my steamdeck :

    • Steam OS ? It’s an immutable OS based on Arch and support KDE by default. Full support of flatpaks. Only downside, i dunno if it supports other machines than the steamdeck. Nor if it uses the latest linux kernel. Maybe some variants ?







  • I’m profound deaf. I sign, write and speak. :)

    Well, sign language aren’t superior. Having both : subtitles (hard hearing people) and sign language (deaf people) is better. I prefer subtitle because it is closer to the speech and i’m not fond of sign video. Often the sign interpreter is small and sign very quickly.

    In general, i prefer text, it help me focusing on the content instead of the person and use less bandwidth…

    Sign language still lacks lot vocabulary. It’s a young language «created» in the 18s when Abée de l’Épée founded the first deaf school. And i had to create lot technical signs with sign language interpreters during my agricultural course. Furthermore, they don’t have an official sign writing yet, and it is a problem for keeping human knowledge and culture outside video and technological device. So there is still lot things to do and improve.

    In France, lot deaf people aren’t fluent with French writing due to the lack of bilingual school (French writing and French sign language) and interpreters (eg : only 200 hours in sign language for 1 year in universities).

    So, having sign language improves a lot the accessibility for deaf people as they are not fluent with writing language. For me, i prefer both. Both are good and it meet each people need. :)



  • Unpopular opinion :

    • Arch, i installed it long ago so i can’t remember anything except that i spent lot hours for its installation.
    • Reason : spend a lot time reading the wiki without an easy installer…even Ubuntu was better but i wanted a challenge and a better uderstanding on linux.
    • Some AUR package didn’t work.
    • Why Arch ? To get the lastest os and package as i had a recent gaming laptop.

    So I changed and prefered manjaro with its ui for linux os, graphic card…but some thing were broken…than i settled Pop-Os for 3 years and distrohopped again for immutable os : Vanilla OS and Fedora Kinoite. :)

    Another distro :

    • Ubuntu
    • reason : snap and various decisions.


  • Well, i got some feedback, most creative people don’t find gimp good, they won’t switch.

    Well dunno if it’s because gimp lacks good tool that ease up their workflow or because we teached them adobe suite.

    During my art course it was : adobe suite and autocad with 3d max.

    But i knew blender, gimp and scribus way before entering art school because i disagree with adobe’s licensing system and found it very expensive.

    Imho, the current best creative software on linux is Blender. There is also Darktable and Rawtepee for light, contrast.

    For inkscape, krita, i can’t compare, i never used adobe illustrator, nor corel drawer.

    Scribus is good, almost perfect but it lacks a very important feature that i can’t replicate. Adobe Indesign is far more easier because of the guideline that tell ya this item is correctly aligned and has the same size.

    Kdenlive, well featured but i find adding video effect easier on adobe premiere pro. And kdenlive had a lot stability issue, i lost my work several time and that’s how i learned to setup automated save.

    Autocad easily outmatched freecad, there were a huge difference in functionnalities. I don’t know if it has changed since 10 years. It probably improved a lot.

    I apologize for my english grammar.


  • Because app manager doesn’t work well. And there are the feedback on terminal that tell you about missing dependencies or broken packages…The fact you get those verbose log help for doing web research and solve lot problems. On GUI installing app isn’t well done : it’s slow, they don’t tell you what they are doing nor why it fail.

    The only limitation of terminal is when you want to work with file system. I need to see the tree and typing ls -a everytime isn’t efficient. Example, i’m doing a git clone on a server throught ssh. But i have no way to know its structure and check if i downloaded it in the correct directory. I need a visual that tell me this folder is here, has those writing permission, is a tar archive… So i use both : filezilla and terminal, gui and cli. In fact, they are both very useful, so there no point comparing gui and cli, they both serve well their purpose.

    I’m using CLI and GUI. For example, if i want to chose the correct keyboard and check its mapping : gui. If i want to add sources and its gpg key : app manager gui. There is no way i would enjoy typing this huge command line with flags from my mind, and i do lot mistype. Or installing the stack lamp ? on windows it was amazing and faster than linux. next, next, done.

    Luckly we can copy-pasta those commands.

    Edit : updated my text.