Apologies in advance for the WOT. I will not be offended if you don’t read it, but I did try to include helpful information.
So, for reference, though this command should work it’s not the correct way to exit vim (for several reasons). Also, if nano works for you, then there’s nothing wrong with using it. IMHO you lose a lot of the power of vim, but some of the beauty of linux is that customization is big part of it. One of the smartest and most linux-knowledgeable people I know uses nano and can outperform me in basically every linuxy way.
Also, a caveat: I know some stuff, but I’m not an expert in anything, let alone neat stuff like this. The text below is accurate to the best of my knowledge, but may not represent the whole of the paradigm.
Now, to answer your question: vim is what’s called modal. You have two primary modes: editing (amusing edit: this is also called “insert” mode) and command. Editing mode is what it sounds like: When you’re editing a file. This mode is usually entered by pressing a button that starts the process of changing the file - stuff like i
(for insert mode, which just starts adding text you type where your cursor is) or o
(which starts adding text you type on the next line) or many others. This mode is exited by pressing Esc
, which leaves you in command mode. In command mode, you can start with a :
, which generally goes to a field (not the right word, but the one I’m using) at the bottom of the window/screen. This is the command. The command can be extremely complex and even chained. People who are more into vi(m) than I am call it a sentence, I believe, but I might be misinterpreting that. (You can also type things without a :
but those will have different kind of impact.)
So, to run the command I posted above, you would start by pressing Esc
to make sure you were in command mode (if you already are it will just maintain command mode). Then you would type :
to start the command (or possibly sentence). Then you would type the !
, which tells vim that this command is to be run in the shell, rather than as a vim command. Then you would type pkill vim
which is a command that would tell the shell to identify a process called vim
and kill it. This would exit vim but is, again, not the correct way to do so.
The usual way to exit vim correctly would be to press Esc to make sure you were in command mode, then type one of the following:
:wq
(write and quit):q
(quit without saving the file)!
after it (e.g. :wq!
or :q!
) which tells it to ignore errors (:q
will complain if you have made any unsaved changed but adding !
will ignore those complaints)ZZ
(I’ve not used this myself, but I think it’s equivalent to :wq
)One last aside: If you do decide to try to use vim, this is a useful resource: https://vimschool.netlify.app/introduction/vimtutor/
edit: Very small formatting changes.
edit 2: Just some random facts because vim is cool:
:!
with no other text to see the terminal from which you launched vim, then press enter to return to your active vim session, which can be useful if you’re trying to replicate text in an environment where you can’t copy and paste (and probably other circumstances)
before any command applies it to the whole file (rather than, for example, just one line) which can be useful if you’re trying to sort a file (and in other circumstances):%!sort
(without the it would just try to sort the current line, which likely wouldn’t be too useful since I believe it only goes by the first character of the line unless you present other arguments)
The same truck picks up recycling and general waste at my home, but between picking up one and the other some kind of hatch articulates in the receptacle. I choose to believe they’re going into separate sections even though it looks like they’re both being dumped in the same area.
You know, I’m not sure whether to be insulted or flattered … But I don’t disagree.
All of my skills are devops or sysadmin related.
It’s been a while, but I used to regularly get emails inviting me to apply to be a Wendy’s manager. I doubt I would have been good at that.
buarterpacv
That’s a fascinating way to spell… Presumably “quarterback”?
So where do you work?
edit: Though, based on some of the terms you used and the fact that you got a favorable employment agreement, I doubt it’s a country that would consider me.
This light is very patriotic.
I originally bought (yes, bought) Fortnite because a friend and I were super into H1Z1 (now the non-existent “Just Survive” version, RIP) and he thought they would be similar. They certainly weren’t identical, but there was definitely some overlap.
Then PUBG started to get popular and both H1Z1 and Fortnite completely redesigned themselves … One more successfully than the other.
Wasn’t the OG a base building survival game?
This looks different from the movie.
The last time I left a bowl on my porch, literally the first group that came took all the candy and threw the bowl into my lawn. It disincentivized from doing so again.
Or they really need it and the mother was doing her community a service.
Works well for cans, though, in my experience.
For a while I had a fiber SFP that was amazing at opening cans, too.
I used to have a Linux laptop at work. I was even allowed to install my chosen distro. Then the IT department said “we don’t really know Puppet or how to manage Linux, but we know JAMF, so you’re all getting Macs now.”
My job satisfaction has gone down since then. However, in more positive news, they did end up giving away the old Linux laptops to the employees when they moved office.
Thank you for being receptive.
As I said, I’m not expert, but I am a fan. If you decide to try it out and are looking for guidance, I (and, separately, probably several communities) would be happy to help as best we’re able.